“…Aptamers are oligonucleotides obtained by the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) that can bind to a variety of target molecules, such as toxins, , antibiotics, , molecular markers, , heavy metals, , proteins, − and cells , with high affinity and specificity. Aptamers have the characteristics of simple synthesis, convenient chemical modification, high thermal stability, almost no batch-to-batch differences, and easy storage and transportation. − They are primarily present in the form of RNA and ssDNA .…”