2015
DOI: 10.3109/1040841x.2015.1070115
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Aptamers against pathogenic microorganisms

Abstract: An important current issue of modern molecular medicine and biotechnology is the search for new approaches to early diagnostic assays and adequate therapy of infectious diseases. One of the promising solutions to this problem might be a development of nucleic acid aptamers capable of interacting specifically with bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. Such aptamers can be used for the specific recognition of infectious agents as well as for blocking of their functions. The present review summarizes various modern SE… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 194 publications
(247 reference statements)
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“…Advances in generating synthetic riboswitches have accelerated their application as genetic controllers in the areas of molecular sensors, metabolic pathway optimization (Cress et al, ; Dietrich et al, ; Liu et al, ; McKeague et al, ; Rogers et al, ) and therapeutic applications (Davydova et al, ; Lee et al, ). In the past decade, several natural and artificial RNA‐based sensors have been engineered to respond to a wide range of metabolites, including folinic acid (Trausch et al, ), theophylline (Beisel et al, ; Lynch et al, ; Michener and Smolke, ; Topp et al, ; Wachsmuth et al, ), xanthine (Beisel et al, ), tetracycline (Beisel et al, ; Weigand and Suess, ), ammeline (Dixon et al, ), cyclic‐di‐GMP (Kellenberger et al, ; Lynch et al, ), cyclic‐di‐AMP (Kellenberger et al, ), β‐catenin (Bloom et al, ), thiamine 5′‐pyrophosphate (TPP) (You et al, ), guanine (Paige et al, ; You et al, ), adenine (You et al, ), S‐adenosyl‐methionine (SAM) (Paige et al, ; You et al, ), adenosine 5‐diphosphate (ADP) (Paige et al, ), guanosine 5‐triphosphate (GTP) (Paige et al, ), flavin mononucleotide (FMN) (Meyer et al, ), lysine (Yang et al, ; Zhou and Zeng, ), glucosamine 6‐phosphate (Lee and Oh, ) in prokaryotic, eukaryotic, and mammalian cells through various mechanisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advances in generating synthetic riboswitches have accelerated their application as genetic controllers in the areas of molecular sensors, metabolic pathway optimization (Cress et al, ; Dietrich et al, ; Liu et al, ; McKeague et al, ; Rogers et al, ) and therapeutic applications (Davydova et al, ; Lee et al, ). In the past decade, several natural and artificial RNA‐based sensors have been engineered to respond to a wide range of metabolites, including folinic acid (Trausch et al, ), theophylline (Beisel et al, ; Lynch et al, ; Michener and Smolke, ; Topp et al, ; Wachsmuth et al, ), xanthine (Beisel et al, ), tetracycline (Beisel et al, ; Weigand and Suess, ), ammeline (Dixon et al, ), cyclic‐di‐GMP (Kellenberger et al, ; Lynch et al, ), cyclic‐di‐AMP (Kellenberger et al, ), β‐catenin (Bloom et al, ), thiamine 5′‐pyrophosphate (TPP) (You et al, ), guanine (Paige et al, ; You et al, ), adenine (You et al, ), S‐adenosyl‐methionine (SAM) (Paige et al, ; You et al, ), adenosine 5‐diphosphate (ADP) (Paige et al, ), guanosine 5‐triphosphate (GTP) (Paige et al, ), flavin mononucleotide (FMN) (Meyer et al, ), lysine (Yang et al, ; Zhou and Zeng, ), glucosamine 6‐phosphate (Lee and Oh, ) in prokaryotic, eukaryotic, and mammalian cells through various mechanisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, synthetic fluorescently-labeled NA-aptamers have gained increasing attention as prospective tools in nanobiotechnology, diagnostics, and therapy [ 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 ]. Pyrene-labeled aptamers integrated into various biosensing systems are used for the detection of a broad range of biologically-relevant targets, such as proteins, small molecules, and metal ions (IgE, PDGF, lysozyme, thrombin, cocaine, l -argininamide, ATP, GTP, adenosine, potassium ions, and others).…”
Section: Fluorescent Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far,o ver 48 different aptamers against different microorganisms have been screened by in vitro SELEX in different laboratories. [90] The targets range from bacteria (S. enterica serovar Typhimurium, [91] Staphylococcus aureus, [92] E. coli [93] ), viruses (HIV-1, [94,95] influenza viruses, [37,96,97] hepatitis viruses [98][99][100] )t ou nicellular parasites( Trypanosoma brucei, [101,102] Plasmodium falciparum [103] ). Aptamers can be used as recognizing elements for microorganism detection by specifically binding to the surface determinants.T he high affinity ands electivity allow aptamerst od istinguish similarp roteins.…”
Section: Aptamers For Capture and Detectionofmicroorganismsmentioning
confidence: 99%