“…Among numerical methods for VIEs, spectral methods have gained more interest from researchers. Some of the eminent methods are the differential transform method [22][23][24], Filon-type method [25], Levin's method [26], Galerkin and multi Galerkin methods [27], Chebyshev wavelet method [28], collocation method [29], Jacobi spectral collocation method [30,31], Chelyshkov collocation method [32,33], and the collocation boundary value method [34].…”