“…This modulus of smoothness is well defined, because σ h is a bounded linear operator on L ϕ,ω (T) under the conditions that ϕ ∈ ∆ 2 , ϕ α is quasiconvex for some α, 0 < α < 1, and ω ∈ A p(ϕ) ( [1]). We define the shift operator σ h and the modulus of smoothness Ω r ϕ,ω in this way, because the space L ϕ,ω (T) is not, in general, invariant under the usual shift f (x) → f (x + h).…”