“…These perturbed maps can give rise to fast exact algorithms for matrix multiplication; see [7]. The border rank made appearances in the literature in the 1980s and early 1990s (see, e.g., [6,5,19,8,15,2,10,11,4,3,17,16,18,1,9,21]), but to our knowledge there has not been much progress on the question since then.…”