This Article criticizes the shift in focus from correction and compliance to punishment of pharmaceutical companies allegedly violating the Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) prohibitions on unlawful drug promotion. Traditionally, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has addressed unlawful promotional activities under the misbranding and new drug provisions of the FD&C Act. Recently, though, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has expanded the purview of the False Claims Act to include the same allegedly unlawful behavior on the theory that unlawful promotion "induces" physicians to prescribe drugs that result in the filing of false claims for reimbursement. Unchecked and unchallenged, the DOJ has negotiated criminal and civil settlements with individual pharmaceutical companies ranging from just under tens of millions to billions of dollars. Companies settle these cases largely to avoid the potential loss of revenue associated with the exclusion regime administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, under which companies risk losing the right to have their products reimbursed under federal health care programs. Thus, the willingness of companies to settle claims allows the DOJ to employ an enforcement approach that circumvents judicial review of its legal theories and procedures. This Article discusses the traditional enforcement methods employed by the FDA, as well as the more recent DOJ prosecutions under the False Claims Act. Although it concludes that the FD&C Act should provide the sole means for punishing unlawful drug promotion, it also suggests that when prosecuting pharmaceutical companies under either Act, the government must avoid the temptation to mine companies for large