1991
DOI: 10.1007/bf00992829
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Approaches to learning by undergraduate students: A longitudinal study

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, the association between deep approach and outcomes may be mediated by the effect of achieving approach on the deep-active factor. Previous studies (Duckwall, Arnold, & Hayes, 1991), found that ''meaning orientation'' and ''reproducing orientation'' were unrelated to outcomes, but factors like ''achievement motivation'' and ''study skills'' contributed to the academic performance of medical students. Further research identifying the specific subscales and the particular statements which contribute most to the prediction of approaches on outcomes may illuminate the relative predictive power of deep and strategic approaches (Richardson, 1990).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, the association between deep approach and outcomes may be mediated by the effect of achieving approach on the deep-active factor. Previous studies (Duckwall, Arnold, & Hayes, 1991), found that ''meaning orientation'' and ''reproducing orientation'' were unrelated to outcomes, but factors like ''achievement motivation'' and ''study skills'' contributed to the academic performance of medical students. Further research identifying the specific subscales and the particular statements which contribute most to the prediction of approaches on outcomes may illuminate the relative predictive power of deep and strategic approaches (Richardson, 1990).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, a large body of research supports the conclusion that the study methods of high-achieving and underachieving university students are often strikingly different. 20,[22][23][77][78][79] High-achieving students, for example, tend to be persistent and schedule a specific time block every day for reading and review. Underachievers rarely block out time for study and are easily distracted, often succumbing to social opportunities or diver-sionary activities like talking to friends on the phone or taking a break to watch television.…”
Section: Does the Student Have Effective Study Habits?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In examinations, those students who are involved in deep learning strategy are more successful in comparison to those who are involved in surface learning strategy (Mayya, Rao, & Ramnarayana, 2004). According to previous studies, learning strategies and success in educational programs are related to each other (Duckwall, Arnold, & Hayes, 1991) and there is an inverse relation between academic performance and surface approach (Mayya, Rao, & Ramnarayana, 2004). According to results of a study conducted in Belgium on students of education and psychology courses, students who used surface approach to learning in their pre-university setting did not change their learning strategy from surface to deep approach.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%