“…The former, in combination with the advancements in computational capabilities, has resulted in machine learning approaches based on ANNs gaining a lot of popularity within the manufacturing community as a whole, both in industry and academia. They are used for a wide range of applications, including tool wear monitoring and forecasting [16,17], decision support systems [18], process parameter predictions [19], quality control [20,21], etc. They are also gaining more traction within incremental sheet forming; specifically, Khan et al [22] used ANNs to predict local springback errors in an SPIF process and adjusted the tool path accordingly.…”