“…The impact of self-regulation on academic achievement has been investigated in conjunction with motivational variables, such as self-efficacy, achievement goal orientation, and learning strategies (Bartels & Jackson, 2009;Bouffard-Bouchard, Parent, & Larivee, 1991;Dembo, 2000;Middleton & Midgley, 1997;Paulsen & Gentry, 1995;Pintrich & Schunk, 2002;Schunk & Ertmer, 2000;Schunk, 1990Schunk, , 1994Schunk, , 2001Zimmerman, 2000;Wolters, Yu, & Pintrich, 1996). For example, a study done by Paulsen and Gentry (1995) examined the relationships among motivational variables (intrinsic and extrinsic goal orientation, task value, control of learning, test anxiety, and self-efficacy), cognitive learning-strategy variables (rehearsal, elaboration, and organization), self-regulation variables (time, study, and effort), and students' academic performance (final grade) in an Introduction to Financial Management course.…”