Apport des thérapies cognitivo-comportementales dans le sevrage tabagique

Guichenez, P; Clauzel, I.; Cungi, Charly; Quantin, Xavier; Godard, P.; Clauzel, A.M.

doi:10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91040-2

Cited by 22 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…These findings align with previous studies. [32,39,[57][58][59][60][61][62][63] that applied CBT intervention in the reduction of smoking habit among smokers. The results further give credence to studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive behavioral therapy for challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among social science and religion students

et al. 2022

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Background: Tobacco smoking is a public health issue. The aim of this investigation was to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on the disputation of challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among students enrolled in the Social Science and religious Education programmes.Methods: The study adopted a pretest-posttest randomized controlled group design with follow-up. The population comprised of 76 tobacco smokers (randomized into 1 of 2 groups: n = 38 for the treatment group, n = 38 for the waitlist control group) completed the study. A self-report scale measuring dependence on cigarettes was used as the outcome measure. The treatment group was exposed to a 12-weeks CBT intervention. The treatment and waitlisted groups were evaluated at 3 time points: pretest, post-test, and follow-up. Statistical analyses were achieved using ANOVA.Results: The result showed that CBT had a significant effect in reducing the challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among the student smokers in the treatment group in comparison with the waitlist control group. The positive behavioral gains after the CBT program also persisted at follow-up in the treatment group compared with the waitlist control group.Conclusion: Therefore, this study suggests that CBT intervention is a time-effective treatment method for disputation of challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among students enrolled in the Social Science and Religious Education Programmes.Abbreviations: % = percentage, CBT = cognitive behaovioural therapy, CSS-21 = challenges to stopping smoking-21, WCG = waitlist control group, α = 0.05, χ 2 = Chi-square.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive behavioral therapy for challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among social science and religion students

et al. 2022

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“…dysfunctional beliefs and automatic thoughts related to smoking). This method can increase the individual's motivation and can play an important role in relapse prevention through analysis and understanding of this phenomenon (Guichenez et al, 2007 ). However, a meta-analysis reported insufficient evidence to support the use of CBT to prevent relapse, and advised the evaluation of alternatives in attempts to teach coping skills in risk situations (Hajek et al, 2013 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Virtual reality cue exposure therapy for tobacco relapse prevention: a comparative study with standard intervention

et al. 2022

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Background Successful interventions have been developed for smoking cessation although the success of smoking relapse prevention protocols has been limited. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in particular has been hampered by a high relapse rate. Because relapse can be due to conditions associated with tobacco consumption (such as drinking in bars with friends), virtual reality cue exposure therapy (VRCE) can be a potential tool to generate 3D interactive environments that simulate risk situations for relapse prevention procedures. Methods To assess the effectiveness of VRCE with CBT, a comparative trial involving 100 smoking abstinent participants was designed with all required virtual environments (VE) created with an inexpensive graphic engine/game level editor. Results Outcome measures confirmed the immersive and craving eliciting effect of these VEs. Results demonstrated that more participants in the VRCE group did not experience smoking relapse and that VRCE is at least as efficacious as traditional CBT in terms of craving reduction and decrease in nicotine dependence. Dropout and relapse rate in the VRCE group was noticeably lower than the CBT group. Aside from mood scores, no significant differences were found regarding the other scales. Conclusion The present clinical trial provides evidence that VRCE was effective in preventing smoking relapse. Improvement in technology and methodology for future research and applications is delineated.

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“…CBT aims to explain and treat the individual's dysfunctions (for example, cognitive patterns and automatic thoughts). CBT can increase the individual's motivation and can play an important role in relapse prevention through analysis and understanding of this phenomenon [ 11 ]. However, a recent meta-analysis reported insufficient evidence to support the use of CBT to prevent relapse, and it advised the examining of alternatives in attempts to teach skills to cope with risk situations [ 12 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Virtual reality cue exposure for the relapse prevention of tobacco consumption: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Giovancarli

Malbos

Baumstarck

et al. 2016

Trials

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BackgroundSuccessful interventions have been developed for smoking cessation, but the success of smoking relapse prevention interventions has been limited. In particular, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been hampered by a high relapse rate. Because relapses can be due to the presence of conditions associated with tobacco consumption (such as drinking in bars with friends), virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) can generate synthetic environments that represent risk situations for the patient in the context of relapse prevention. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of CBT coupled with VRET, in comparison to CBT alone, in the prevention of smoking relapse. The secondary objectives are to assess the impact of CBT coupled with VRET on anxiety, depression, quality of life, self-esteem and addictive comorbidities (such as alcohol, cannabis, and gambling). A third objective examines the feasibility and acceptability of VR use considering elements such as presence, cybersickness and number of patients who complete the VRET program.Method/designThe present study is a 14-month (2 months of therapy followed by 12 months of follow-up), prospective, comparative, randomized and open clinical trial, involving two parallel groups (CBT coupled with VRET versus CBT alone). The primary outcome is the proportion of individuals with tobacco abstinence at 6 months after the end of the therapy. Abstinence is defined by the total absence of tobacco consumption assessed during a post-test interview and with an apparatus that measures the carbon monoxide levels expired. A total of 60 individuals per group will be included.DiscussionThis study is the first to examine the efficacy of CBT coupled with VRET in the prevention of smoking relapse. Because VRET is simple to use and has a low cost, this interactive therapeutic method might be easily implemented in clinical practice if the study confirms its efficacy.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02205060 (registered 25 July 2014).Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1224-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Apport des thérapies cognitivo-comportementales dans le sevrage tabagique

Cited by 22 publications

References 13 publications

Cognitive behavioral therapy for challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among social science and religion students

Cognitive behavioral therapy for challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among social science and religion students

Virtual reality cue exposure therapy for tobacco relapse prevention: a comparative study with standard intervention

Virtual reality cue exposure for the relapse prevention of tobacco consumption: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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