“…There exists a substantial literature summarizing studies that have attempted to explain factors that affect public, individual, and household adaption of risk reduction measures. These studies have been applied for a variety of hazards, notably flood, including river, coastal, and urban flash flooding (Grothmann and Reusswig, 2006;Terpstra et al, 2009;Terpstra, 2011;Bubeck et al, 2012;Koerth et al, 2013;Dittrich et al, 2016;Fox-Rogers et al, 2016;Haer et al, 2016;Babcicky and Seebauer, 2017;Richert et al, 2017;Erdlenbruch and Bonte, 2018;Botzen et al, 2019), and also earthquake (Mulilis and Lippa, 1990;Lindell and Perry, 2000;Tanes and Cho, 2013;Joffe et al, 2016), wildland-urban interface fire (Martin et al, 2007;Shafran, 2008;Mozumder et al, 2009;Penman et al, 2016Penman et al, , 2017, disaster preparedness (Glik et al, 2014;Jassempour et al, 2014;Adame and Miller, 2015;Thomas et al, 2018), climate change impacts including sea-level rise (Semenza et al, 2011;Song and Peng, 2017), tornado (Chaney et al, 2013), and other hazards including landslide (Mertens et al, 2018).…”