Applying High-Resolution Satellite and UAS Imagery for Detecting Coldwater Inputs in Temperate Streams of the Iowa Driftless Region
Niti B. Mishra,
Michael J. Siepker,
Greg Simmons
Abstract:Coldwater streams are crucial habitats for many biota including Salmonidae and Cottidae species that are unable to tolerate warmer water temperatures. Accurate classification of coldwater streams is essential for their conservation, restoration, and management, especially in light of increasing human disturbance and climate change. Coldwater streams receive cooler groundwater inputs and, as a result, typically remain ice-free during the winter. Based on this empirical thermal evidence, we examined the potentia… Show more
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