Applying a dual process model of self-regulation: The association between executive working memory capacity, negative urgency, and negative mood induction on pre-potent response inhibition

Gunn, Rachel L.; Finn, Peter R.

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.033

Cited by 28 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…According to recent study, it has been displayed that interaction between working memory capacity and social deviation forecasts alcohol involvement for three years. Results from this study are consistent with the related works (Finn & Hall, 2004;Ellingson et al, 2014;Finn, 2015), indicated that working memory capacity enables to moderate the relationship between some ass.ccsenet.org Asian Social Science Vol. 12, No.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Role of Working Memory Updating and Working Memory Capacity in Moderating the Relationship between Impulsivity with Propensity of Risk Taking Behaviors and Decision Making in Boy Adolescents

Khorasani¹,

Vafaei²,

Nejati³

et al. 2016

ASS

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In this research, authors examine how individual differences in working memory capacity and Working Memory updating influence differences in impulsivity in risky decision making and behaviors. This study makes attempt to address extension of related works on the relationship between working memory, impulsivity and risky decision making and behaviors in adolescents. A large sample (420) of boy secondary grade students involved in this research; this study indicated that working memory capacity and updating Working Memory moderate some of impulsivity and high risk behaviors and decision making. Individuals with low working memory capacity and high impulsivity compared to individuals with high working memory capacity and high impulsivity are more likely subjected to risky decision making. Further, high risk behaviors are more salient in individuals with low updating Working Memory and high impulsivity.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Role of Working Memory Updating and Working Memory Capacity in Moderating the Relationship between Impulsivity with Propensity of Risk Taking Behaviors and Decision Making in Boy Adolescents

Khorasani¹,

Vafaei²,

Nejati³

et al. 2016

ASS

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“…Recent, highly powered factorial analyses confirm this distinction and separate a conscientiousness/planning impulsivity component from inadequate coping of negative emotionality ( Knezevic-Budisin, Pedden, White, Miller, & Hoaken, 2015 ; Sharma, Markon, & Clark, 2014 ). This view is also consistent with the proposal that poor executive and decision-making functioning is further qualified in accordance with the stronger or weaker involvement of abnormal emotion processing ( Billieux, Gay, Rochat, & Van der Linden, 2010 ; Chester et al., 2016 ; Gunn & Finn, 2015 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

The role of affect-driven impulsivity in gambling cognitions: A convenience-sample study with a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale

et al. 2017

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Background and aimsAbnormal cognitions are among the most salient domain-specific features of gambling disorder. The aims of this study were: (a) to examine and validate a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS; Raylu & Oei, 2004) and (b) to examine associations between cognitive distortion levels, impulsivity, and gambling behavior.MethodsThis study first recruited a convenience sample of 500 adults who had gambled during the previous year. Participants were assessed using the Spanish version of GRCS (GRCS-S) questionnaire, the UPPS-P impulsivity questionnaire, measures of gambling behavior, and potentially relevant confounders. Robust confirmatory factor analysis methods on half the sample were used to select the best models from a hypothesis-driven set. The best solutions were validated on the other half, and the resulting factors were later correlated with impulsivity dimensions (in the whole n = 500 factor analysis sample) and clinically relevant gambling indices (in a separate convenience sample of 137 disordered and non-disordered gamblers; validity sample).ResultsThis study supports the original five-factor model, suggests an alternative four-factor solution, and confirms the psychometric soundness of the GRCS-S. Importantly, cognitive distortions consistently correlated with affect- or motivation-driven aspects of impulsivity (urgency and sensation seeking), but not with cognitive impulsivity (lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance).Discussion and conclusionsOur findings suggest that the GRCS-S is a valid and reliable instrument to identify gambling cognitions in Spanish samples. Our results expand upon previous research signaling specific associations between gambling-related distortions and affect-driven impulsivity in line with models of motivated reasoning.

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“…Performance on tests of executive function or self-control decline with exposure to stress (Pabst, Schoofs, Pawlikowski, Brand, & Wolf, 2013; Tryon, Carter, Decant, & Laugero, 2013), increased cognitive demands (Gathmann, Pawlikowski, Scholer, & Brand, 2014; Gunn & Finn, 2015; Hinson, Jameson, & Whitney, 2003; Starcke, Pawlikowski, Wolf, Altstotter-Gleich, & Brand, 2011), and insufficient sleep (Reynolds & Schiffbauer, 2004; Rossa, Smith, Allan, & Sullivan, 2014; Whitney & Hinson, 2010). Even more troubling are studies suggesting that executive functions often fail when they are needed most, such as during “hot” states characterized by visceral arousal (Ariely & Loewenstein, 2006; Loewenstein, 1996; Metcalfe & Mischel, 1999) or with mere exposure to a tempting stimulus (Hagger et al, 2013; Heatherton & Wagner, 2011).…”

Section: The Role Of Executive Functions In Temptation Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Managing temptation in obesity treatment: A neurobehavioral model of intervention strategies

et al. 2016

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Weight loss outcomes in lifestyle interventions for obesity are primarily a function of sustained adherence to a reduced-energy diet, and most lapses in diet adherence are precipitated by temptation from palatable food. The high nonresponse and relapse rates of lifestyle interventions suggest that current temptation management approaches may be insufficient for most participants. In this conceptual review, we discuss three neurobehavioral processes (attentional bias, temporal discounting, and the cold-hot empathy gap) that emerge during temptation and contribute to lapses in diet adherence. Characterizing the neurobehavioral profile of temptation highlights an important distinction between temptation resistance strategies aimed at overcoming temptation while it is experienced, and temptation prevention strategies that seek to avoid or minimize exposure to tempting stimuli. Many temptation resistance and temptation prevention strategies heavily rely on executive functions mediated by prefrontal systems that are prone to disruption by common occurrences such as stress, insufficient sleep, and even exposure to tempting stimuli. In contrast, commitment strategies are a set of devices that enable individuals to manage temptation by constraining their future choices, without placing heavy demands on executive functions. These concepts are synthesized in a conceptual model that categorizes temptation management approaches based on their intended effects on reward processing and degree of reliance on executive functions. We conclude by discussing the implications of our model for strengthening temptation management approaches in future lifestyle interventions, tailoring these approaches based on key individual difference variables, and suggesting high-priority topics for future research.

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Applying a dual process model of self-regulation: The association between executive working memory capacity, negative urgency, and negative mood induction on pre-potent response inhibition

Cited by 28 publications

References 54 publications

Role of Working Memory Updating and Working Memory Capacity in Moderating the Relationship between Impulsivity with Propensity of Risk Taking Behaviors and Decision Making in Boy Adolescents

Role of Working Memory Updating and Working Memory Capacity in Moderating the Relationship between Impulsivity with Propensity of Risk Taking Behaviors and Decision Making in Boy Adolescents

The role of affect-driven impulsivity in gambling cognitions: A convenience-sample study with a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale

Managing temptation in obesity treatment: A neurobehavioral model of intervention strategies

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