2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1an02170b
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Applications of upconversion nanoparticles in analytical and biomedical sciences: a review

Abstract: Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have gained more attention from researchers due to their unique properties of photon conversion from an excitation/ incident wavelength to a more suitable emission wavelength at...

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Cited by 43 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In addition, nanoparticle size also has a great effect on the material. Smaller UCNPs have higher endocytosis efficiency but also possibly reduce UCL efficiency ( Borse et al, 2022 ). Ultrasmall-sized (such as < 5 nm) UCNPs have poor UCL efficiency.…”
Section: Limitations For Upconversion Nanoparticle-based Antibacteria...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, nanoparticle size also has a great effect on the material. Smaller UCNPs have higher endocytosis efficiency but also possibly reduce UCL efficiency ( Borse et al, 2022 ). Ultrasmall-sized (such as < 5 nm) UCNPs have poor UCL efficiency.…”
Section: Limitations For Upconversion Nanoparticle-based Antibacteria...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up-conversion luminescence is an anti-Stokes process that converts invisible infrared light into visible light, making it valuable for various applications such as infrared detection, 1,2 stereo imaging, [3][4][5][6] biomedicine, etc. [7][8][9] The current research on up-conversion in the near-infrared band has primarily focused on the 808 nm and 980 nm bands, [10][11][12] while relatively little research has been focused on the 1550 nm band. This is primarily because Nd 3+ and Yb 3+ ions can be used as sensitizer ions in the 808 nm and 980 nm bands, respectively, to enhance the up-conversion luminescence of the samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 In terms of luminescent materials, traditional luminescent agents are usually harmful to cells and prone to quenching. 20,21 Rare earth ion upconversion (UC) luminescent materials excited by near-infrared (NIR) light can avoid these issues, minimize auto-luminescence from biological tissues, and penetrate tissues to a greater extent with acceptable biocompatibility. 21,22 Moreover, the direct interactions be- tween magnetic and luminescent materials remarkably reduce the performance of each component, especially the luminescent intensity, which is not conducive to tracing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%