2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806965
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Applications of Selenonium Cations as Lewis Acids in Organocatalytic Reactions

Abstract: The use of trisubstituted selenonium salts as organic Lewis acids in electrophilic halogenation and aldol-type reactions has been developed. The substrate scope is broad. The reaction conditions are mild and compatible with various functionalities. This study opens a new avenue for the development of nonmetallic Lewis acid catalysis.

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Cited by 81 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…The addition of phenyl butyl ethyl selenonium tetrafluoroborate (PhBuEtSe + BF 4 – ) resulted in a significant acceleration of the Morita–Baylis–Hillman reaction of aldehydes and electron‐deficient alkenes . Ke, Yeung, and colleagues relied on similar selenonium cations in 2017 to catalyze the electrophilic bromination of arenes and aldol‐type reactions . In both cases, the authors propose a chalcogen‐bond activation, but no detailed mechanistic investigations have been reported so far.…”
Section: Chalcogen Bondingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of phenyl butyl ethyl selenonium tetrafluoroborate (PhBuEtSe + BF 4 – ) resulted in a significant acceleration of the Morita–Baylis–Hillman reaction of aldehydes and electron‐deficient alkenes . Ke, Yeung, and colleagues relied on similar selenonium cations in 2017 to catalyze the electrophilic bromination of arenes and aldol‐type reactions . In both cases, the authors propose a chalcogen‐bond activation, but no detailed mechanistic investigations have been reported so far.…”
Section: Chalcogen Bondingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, Yeung and Ke and their co‐workers elegantly developed a highly chemo‐ and diastereoselective bromo‐carbocyclization using a trisubstituted selenonium tetrafluoborate salt as the organic Lewis acid catalyst together with a proof‐of‐concept study . The optimized selenonium tetrafluoborate salt 62 can be prepared by reacting bis[4‐(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]selane with methyl iodide and AgBF 4 in 1,2‐dichloroethane and used in this reaction after recrystallization from dichloromethane and diethyl ether.…”
Section: Reaction Classesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] Examples involving noncovalent organocatalysis still remain underrepresented. [9] In 2017, first such cases employing neutral sulphur-based or cationic selenium-basedc atalysts were reported by Matile [10] and our group, [5a] with the reactions involving the reductiono f quinolines anda nS N 1-based carbon-carbon bond formation, and similaro nes were being investigated later on. [5b, 11] Recently,o ur group could confirmt he superior performance of cationic chalcogen bondingc atalysts versusn eutralo nes in a direct comparison, [12] and we also reported the first activation of an itro group, [5c] using tellurium-based dicationic catalysts.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%