Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment

Hydrothermally synthesized biofunctional ceria nanoparticles using orange peel extract: optimization, characterization, and antibacterial and antioxidant properties

“…40 These compounds can act as capping agents and reductants in nanoparticle synthesis due to the presence of hydroxyl groups. [41][42][43] The formation of cerium hydroxide carbonate (CeCO 3 OH) in a 1 : 1 ratio of orange peel extract to cerium nitrate can be claried, considering the degradation of the present compounds in orange peel extract in the hydrothermal vessel.…”