Abstract:This report discusses the history and mechanisms of vaccination of humans as well as the engineering of therapeutic antibodies. Deeper understanding of the molecular interactions involved in both acquired and innate immunity is allowing sophistication in design of modified and even synthetic vaccines. Recombinant DNA technologies are facilitating development of DNA-based vaccines, for example, with the recognition that unmethylated CpG sequences in plasmid DNA will target Toll-like receptors on antigen-present… Show more
“…Sol–gel coatings have gained popularity in various industrial applications, including food processing and medical devices. 1 This innovative technology creates thin surface layers by chemically converting inorganic or organic precursors in a liquid solution into a gel, which then solidifies into a thin layer. Sol–gel coatings are an eco-friendly option with several environmentally friendly features.…”
Sol-gel coatings have many benefits in industrial applications, thanks to their simple low-temperature preparation processes and easy-to-alter dimensions. However, they often require curing through heating at elevated temperatures or UV...
“…Sol–gel coatings have gained popularity in various industrial applications, including food processing and medical devices. 1 This innovative technology creates thin surface layers by chemically converting inorganic or organic precursors in a liquid solution into a gel, which then solidifies into a thin layer. Sol–gel coatings are an eco-friendly option with several environmentally friendly features.…”
Sol-gel coatings have many benefits in industrial applications, thanks to their simple low-temperature preparation processes and easy-to-alter dimensions. However, they often require curing through heating at elevated temperatures or UV...
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