2014
DOI: 10.1007/s40141-014-0051-4
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Applications of Brain–Machine Interface Systems in Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation

Abstract: Stroke is a leading cause of disability, significantly impacting the quality of life (QOL) in survivors, and rehabilitation remains the mainstay of treatment in these patients. Recent engineering and technological advances such as brain-machine interfaces (BMI) and robotic rehabilitative devices are promising to enhance stroke neu-rorehabilitation, to accelerate functional recovery and improve QOL. This review discusses the recent applications of BMI and robotic-assisted rehabilitation in stroke patients. We p… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…neuroprosthetic or robotic devices (Venkatakrishnan et al, 2014). Recent studies suggest that BMIs will become an important component of several new strategies that strive to overcome severe stroke-related motor impairments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…neuroprosthetic or robotic devices (Venkatakrishnan et al, 2014). Recent studies suggest that BMIs will become an important component of several new strategies that strive to overcome severe stroke-related motor impairments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although currently this gold standard is not determined, latency between the participant's intention and the response of a few milliseconds was related with more neuroplasticity of motor recovery and delayed movement feedback resulted as inefficient learning [33]. Appropriate BMIs can give patients the positive feedback [56][57][58]. This operant conditioning associated with the contingent reward via BMI can be linked to the positive feedback [33,37,38,59], which will lead to the increment in motivation of the participants.…”
Section: Bmi and Robot Therapy For Arm After Strokementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the United States approximately 795000 people are affected every year [12]. In Portugal, from 2007 to 2011, the record of deceased people due to stroke was over 68500 [13];…”
Section: Strokementioning
confidence: 99%