“…In addition, contaminated products are off-flavored and associated with health risks in humans (Feng and Sun, 2013). The application of conventional microbiological methods for the detection of microbial spoilage in meat, such as plating (Jongenburger et al, 2010), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and (Champiat, 2001) and nucleic acid-based methods (Scheu, 1998), is limited, largely because they are very costly, time-consuming, and laborintensive.…”