2020
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-020-02799-6
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Applications of artificial neural networks and hybrid models for predicting CO2 flux from soil to atmosphere

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The learning algorithms used in the following are part of MATLAB toolbox of neural networks [18]. One of the indicators, that show the quality of the training operation, is the mean square error [19]- [21]. As shown in the following Figure 4, the mean square error gets the value 7.8488x10 -3 at 73 epochs, which shows that the training operation has worked well, which means that the MLP outputs will converge to the desired outputs perfectly in the three phases of training, testing and model validation [22]- [25].…”
Section: Training and Results Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The learning algorithms used in the following are part of MATLAB toolbox of neural networks [18]. One of the indicators, that show the quality of the training operation, is the mean square error [19]- [21]. As shown in the following Figure 4, the mean square error gets the value 7.8488x10 -3 at 73 epochs, which shows that the training operation has worked well, which means that the MLP outputs will converge to the desired outputs perfectly in the three phases of training, testing and model validation [22]- [25].…”
Section: Training and Results Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Figure 6(b) shows that the mean square errors (MSE) corresponding to training, testing and validation converge to the same value of 0.01307x10 -4 . This shows that the training of the network is done successfully, and the MLP the output converges perfectly to the target output values [20]- [22].…”
Section: The Ann Techniquementioning
confidence: 92%
“…On the output side there are also three vectors, two output vectors (S1 and S2) for controlling the charge and discharge of the battery and the third (S_G) output vector is used to control the connected and disconnected mode of the system with the public grid. To evaluate the performance of the various developed models, we used two statistical indicators: The correlation coefficient R and the mean square error MSE [20], [21]. To determine the most suited architecture of the network to be used, we varied the number of hidden layers, the number of neurons in a hidden layer, the transfer functions, the number of iterations and the learning algorithms [22].…”
Section: Artificial Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%