2018
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-018-0005-0
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Application of ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles coated onto montmorillonite in the presence of H2O2 for efficient removal of cephalexin from aqueous solutions

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Cited by 67 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process such as enthalpy change (ΔH°), entropy change (ΔS°) and Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) at temperatures 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C were estimated using the following equations: where, ΔG° is Gibbs free energy change (J/mol), ΔS° is entropy change (J/mol K), ΔH° is enthalpy change (J/mol), R is the ideal universal gas constant (8.314 J/K mol), and T is the temperature (Kelvin). (ΔH°) and (ΔS°) is determined using the plot of ln K L versus 1/ T [11] , [12] .…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process such as enthalpy change (ΔH°), entropy change (ΔS°) and Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) at temperatures 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C were estimated using the following equations: where, ΔG° is Gibbs free energy change (J/mol), ΔS° is entropy change (J/mol K), ΔH° is enthalpy change (J/mol), R is the ideal universal gas constant (8.314 J/K mol), and T is the temperature (Kelvin). (ΔH°) and (ΔS°) is determined using the plot of ln K L versus 1/ T [11] , [12] .…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After separation, the dark-brown precipitate was washed several times with methanol to remove the residuals. After washing, the final product was dried at 70 °C for 24 h. After preparation of treated PAC and PAC/γ ≈ Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposite, their characterizations were determined using SEM, XRD, and BET techniques [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] .…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) , (2) , respectively [9] , [10] : where, C o and C e , and C t are an initial, equilibrium, and final concentration, respectively. V and m are the volume of solution and the adsorbent weight, respectively [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] .…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%