“…Direct inverse filtering will cause the final result to be dominated by noise and cannot reconstruct the original signal i reliably. In order to solve this problem, a variety of algorithms have been developed, including the Wiener filtering algorithm (Reddy & Jayaraman, 2019;Olivo et al, 2000), least-squares filtering algorithm (Shruthi & Satheeshkumar, 2017), geometric mean-square filtering algorithm (Suman et al, 2014), total variational algorithm (Perrone & Favaro, 2014) and continuous Fourier transform algorithm (Wang et al, 2023). The basic principle of these algorithms is to suppress degraded signals at high frequencies, but there are also some problems with these algorithms.…”