2021
DOI: 10.3390/sym13122370
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Application of Vieta–Lucas Series to Solve a Class of Multi-Pantograph Delay Differential Equations with Singularity

Abstract: The main focus of this paper was to find the approximate solution of a class of second-order multi-pantograph delay differential equations with singularity. We used the shifted version of Vieta–Lucas polynomials with some symmetries as the main base to develop a collocation approach for solving the aforementioned differential equations. Moreover, an error bound of the present approach by using the maximum norm was computed and an error estimation technique based on the residual function is presented. Finally, … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…PDEs are widely used in probability theory, nonlinear dynamical systems, astrophysics, quantum mechanics, electrodynamics, and cell growth [61][62][63][64]. In this study, we consider the following FMPS:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PDEs are widely used in probability theory, nonlinear dynamical systems, astrophysics, quantum mechanics, electrodynamics, and cell growth [61][62][63][64]. In this study, we consider the following FMPS:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the authors of [13] applied a Besselbased technique for understanding the behavior of the solution of the multipantograph equation systems with mixed conditions. ere are other methods for analyzing the PD model such that including the exponential approximation technique [14], shifted Legendre method [15], backpropagated intelligent network technique [16], Gudermannian neural network [17], Hermite polynomial solutions [18], and Vieta-Lucas series method [19]. ese extensive works on the solutions of PD models open the door to exploit the wider applications of similar models of the reallife phenomenon.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theorem 2. If the assumed approximate solution to the problem ( 8) is represented by (19) and (22), then the discrete form of the Bernoulli system can be given in the following form:…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Utilizing diverse kinds of polynomials such as Legendre, Chebyshev, Bessel, Chelyshkov, Laguerre, and Vieta-Lucas functions is considered in literature. [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Combinations of orthogonal functions with quasilinearization method (QLM) have been successfully applied to many important models in physical sciences, see, cf. previous studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that collocation‐based numerical approximations provide a promising tool to treat various initial and boundary value model problems in science and engineering. Utilizing diverse kinds of polynomials such as Legendre, Chebyshev, Bessel, Chelyshkov, Laguerre, and Vieta‐Lucas functions is considered in literature 14–23 . Combinations of orthogonal functions with quasilinearization method (QLM) have been successfully applied to many important models in physical sciences, see, cf.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%