“…These physical effects come from both cavitation and high shear rate. The authors have a special interest on the application of MHz ultrasound to fields of chemical engineering such as ultrasonic atomization [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , emulsion splitting [35] and sonocrystallization [36] . Although there has been a recognition of less significant chemical effect for MHz-range ultrasound, generation of OH radicals are now frequently reported under irradiation of MHz ultrasound [37] , [38] , [39] .…”