1996
DOI: 10.1007/bf02532369
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Application of the message-address concept to the docking of naltrexone and selective naltrexone-derived opioid antagonists into opioid receptor models

Abstract: A binding site model for the opioid family of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) is proposed based on the message-address concept of ligand recognition. Using ligand docking studies of the universal opioid antagonist, naltrexone, the structural basis for "message' recognition is explored across all three receptor types, mu, delta, and kappa. The binding mode proposed and basis for selectivity are also rationalized using the naltrexone-derived ligands, naltrindole (NTI) and norbinaltorphimine (nor BNI). These … Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…Computational Models for KOP Receptor Binding. Computational models have been used to describe KOP receptor binding and selectivity for KOP agonists (Metzger et al, 1996;Subramanian et al, 1998;Wan et al, 2000;Iadanza et al, 2002;Holzgrabe and Brandt, 2003). It has been proposed that the Asp138 carboxylate in TM III forms a salt bridge with the protonated amine of arylacetamides and benzomorphans, and a hydrophobic pocket consisting of Tyr312, Leu224, Leu295, and Ala298 side chains hosts the phenyl ring of arylacetamides.…”
Section: B Proposed Binding Interactions With -Opioid Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Computational Models for KOP Receptor Binding. Computational models have been used to describe KOP receptor binding and selectivity for KOP agonists (Metzger et al, 1996;Subramanian et al, 1998;Wan et al, 2000;Iadanza et al, 2002;Holzgrabe and Brandt, 2003). It has been proposed that the Asp138 carboxylate in TM III forms a salt bridge with the protonated amine of arylacetamides and benzomorphans, and a hydrophobic pocket consisting of Tyr312, Leu224, Leu295, and Ala298 side chains hosts the phenyl ring of arylacetamides.…”
Section: B Proposed Binding Interactions With -Opioid Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These opioid receptors are coupled through pertussis-toxin sensitive G proteins to affect a variety of effectors [for a review, (8)]. Several groups have constructed molecular models of opioid receptors [for example, (9)(10)(11)(12)]. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Models for G protein-linked receptors (Metzger et al, 1996) were used to position the putative extracellular domains of the /1 receptor that were exchanged with corresponding regions of AT! receptors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, we have investigated the contribution of the N-terminal domain and of the three extracellular loops of the ji-opioid receptor in the structural organization of the ligand binding site by using chimenc~.t-opioid/type I angiotensin II (ATI) receptors in which swapped sequences were predicted to be strictly extracellular (Metzger et al, 1996). Our choice of the ATI receptor was based on the following: (a) The different binding properties of the two receptors may yield more clear-cut results than when using 6-or Kopioid receptors, (b) there is a similar amino acid sequence divergence between extracellular regions of ji and ATI and~i and 5 or K receptors, and (c) the length of angiotensin is similar to that of endogenous opioid peptides.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%