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REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)
01-08-2006
REPORT TYPE
Final
DATES COVERED
PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBERTulane University Health Science Center New Orleans, LA 70112
SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S)
U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5012
SPONSOR/MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S)
DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
ABSTRACTThe source of mutagenesis for the establishment and maintenance of cancer is complex. However, defects in DNA repair genes in the double-strand break repair pathway are cancer predisposing. My lab has characterized a new potentially important source of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in human cells and are interested in characterizing which DNA repair genes act on this particular source of DNA damage. Selfish DNA accounts for 45% of the human genome. We have recently demonstrated that one particular selfish DNA, the L1 retrotransposon, creates DSBs via its endonuclease domain. The important conclusions from the published work are that 1) the human retrotransposon L1 creates DSBs and 2) the DSB repair gene ATM is required for L1 retrotransposition.To additionally characterize the roles of ATM and the ATM-related genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, in L1-induced DSBs, we developed a new vector system to suppress their expression which is compatible with L1 assays. These constructs should also be of general utility.
SUBJECT TERMSBRCA1, BRCA2, double-strand breaks, retrotransposition, LINE-1, ATM
IntroductionThe source of mutagenesis for the establishment and maintenance of cancer is complex. However, defects in DNA repair genes in the double-strand break repair pathway are cancer predisposing. My lab has characterized a new potentially important source of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in human cells and are interested in characterizing which DNA repair genes act on this particular source of DNA damage. Prior to the funding of this grant we had unpublished data demonstrating that the human...