Application of sex/gender-specific medicine in healthcare

Kim, Na Young

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2023.03.13

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…What then, can we do to align with this important mission of investing in and empowering women? As a scholarly journal, we believe our role is to help nurse researchers, educators, and clinicians be able to access and utilize studies that raise awareness of sex and gender-based analysis [5][6][7] and explore innovative ways to promote women's health. Asians and Asian subgroups have been reported to be underrepresented in health research in North America [8], which undermines women's health at the regional and global levels.…”

Section: Continuing the Publishing Journey To Promote Women's Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investing in women’s health, continuing the journey, one manuscript at a time

Kim

2024

Womens Health Nurs

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Section: Continuing the Publishing Journey To Promote Women's Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investing in women’s health, continuing the journey, one manuscript at a time

Kim

2024

Womens Health Nurs

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“…Allied to the pillars of precision medicine, the concept of gender-specific treatment approaches and effects of interventions is becoming compelling, to chart differences and interpret variability in outcome ascertainment, based on gender. Specifically, the developed terminology “sex- and gender- sensitive medicine” describes both the biological as well as the societal and environmental effect of sex and gender respectively, on interpretation of diseases, treatment strategies, and outcomes [ 5 , 6 ]. For simplicity reasons, the present article will use the term “gender” throughout, as a collective term for the above.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender-specific treatment effects and outcomes reported in orthodontic research. A cross-sectional empirical study

Kummer,

Eliades,

Koletsi

2023

European Journal of Orthodontics

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Aim To identify practices of assessment of gender effects in research articles in orthodontics and detect whether there were significant differences in the treatment effects on outcomes according to gender. Materials and Methods Four major orthodontic journals were sought over a 3-year period to identify publications which included assessment of gender effects on outcomes in their reporting. Data were extracted on the following characteristics: journal, year of publication, region of authorship, and study design. For the studies including reporting of gender effects, whether a significant effect existed was further documented. Additionally, for these studies, data were extracted on population, sample size per gender, treatment, comparison, outcome type, and nature and whether gender analysis was based on subgroup testing or included as a main effect. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, univariable, and multivariable regression models were utilized as appropriate. Results A total of 718 research articles were eligible for inclusion out of a pool of 1,132 screened articles. Of those, 95 reported on any type of analysis on gender effects (95/718; 13.2%). In the 95 studies that reported assessment of gender effects, it was clear that the majority did not detect significant gender-related differences across the documented outcomes (range of frequency distribution for significant gender differences across all outcomes: 0–50%). Twenty-two articles overall (22/95; 23.2%) described a significant gender effect classified by outcome, 12 favoring female and 10 favoring male participants. Patterns of efficacy and adverse outcomes were schemed either favoring female (root resorption: 4/10; 40.0%, periodontal outcomes: 3/11; 27.3%) or male (cephalometric/growth changes following orthodontic treatment: 4/17; 23.5%) patients across the 22 studies with significant effects. Appropriately designed and adequately powered statistical analyses, with gender effect assessment as a main effect in a multivariable regression model was associated with 6.53 times higher odds for identifying significant gender effects (OR = 6.53; 95% CI: 2.15, 19.8; P = .001). Conclusions A very small proportion of research studies included gender effect assessment in their analyses. Of those, a quarter described significant effects. Nevertheless, careful analysis planning and strategies should be prioritized to allow for any meaningful interpretation.

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“…Таким образом, изучение различий между мужчинами и женщинами имеет решающее значение в медицинской практике. Растущее количество эпидемиологических, клинических и экспериментальных данных свидетельствует о значительных различиях в развитии, прогрессировании и клинических признаках состояний, общих для мужчин и женщин, нежелательных явлениях, связанных с терапевтическим лечением [19].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Половой Диформизм Соматических И Инфекционных Заболеваний В Калужской Области

Сафонова,

Лыков

2023

ТРНиО

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Основная цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы проанализировать половые особенности соматических и инфекционных заболеваний в Калужской области. Исследование построено на материалах региональной статистики заболеваемости населения. В качестве источника данных о заболеваемости использовалась форма статистической отчетности №12 (отчет о числе заболеваний, зарегистрированных у больных, проживающих в районе обслуживания лечебного учреждения), и данные полученные непосредственно в лечебнопрофилактических учреждениях. Приведенные данные свидетельствуют о сравнительно одинаковом вкладе мужского и женского населения в динамику первичной заболеваемости. Но в различных нозологических формах наблюдались различные показатели заболеваемости мужчин и женщин. Наиболее значимый вклад в формирование показателя общей первичной заболеваемости населения Калужской области внесли болезни органов дыхания. Заболевания дыхательных путей имеют различную патофизиологию, но среди женщин они более распространены. У женщин заболеваемость сердечно-сосудистыми патологиями нарастает более резко, чем у мужчин. Вполне вероятно, что гендерные факторы играют заметную роль, особенно в молодом возрасте.

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Application of sex/gender-specific medicine in healthcare

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Investing in women’s health, continuing the journey, one manuscript at a time

Investing in women’s health, continuing the journey, one manuscript at a time

Gender-specific treatment effects and outcomes reported in orthodontic research. A cross-sectional empirical study

Половой Диформизм Соматических И Инфекционных Заболеваний В Калужской Области

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