“…Many design charts and methods (Schmertmann et al, 1987;Leshchinsky and Boedeker, 1989;Jewell, 1991;Ponterosso and Fox, 1999) have also been developed for the design of reinforced slopes. Numerous numerical and physical studies have been conducted to study the behavior, stability and performance of geosynthetic reinforced retaining structures subjected to various conditions, including layered or soft foundation, differential settlement and limited reinforced space (Rowe and Skinner, 2001;Mandal and Joshi, 1996;Viswanadham and Konig, 2009;Leshchinsky et al, 2004), surcharge loadings (Yoo and Jung, 2008;Yoo and Kim, 2004), seismic loadings (Huang et al, 2011), and low permeable backfill (Raisinghani and Viswanadham, 2011).…”