Abstract:Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are biopharmaceuticals produced by mammalian cell lines in bioreactors at a variety of scales. Cell engineering, media optimization, process monitoring, and control strategies for in vitro production have become crucial subjects to meet increasing demand for these high value pharmaceuticals. Raman Spectroscopy has gained great attention in the pharmaceutical industry for process monitoring and control to maintain quality assurance. For the first time, this article demonstrated the … Show more
“…C–N in protein, phenylalanine), 1189 cm −1 (tryptophan, phenylalanine, str. C–N and bending N–H of Amide III), 1318 cm −1 (α-helix, Amide III), and 1444 cm −1 (Amide II/N–H bending, C–N stretch, bending CH 2 of proteins) [ 23 – 28 ]. Fig.…”
As continues increasing the COVID-19 infections, there is an urgent need for developing fast, simple, selective, and accurate COVID-19 biosensors. A highly uniform gold (Au) microcuboid pattern was used as a microelectrode that allowed monitoring a small analyte. The electrochemical biosensor was used to monitor the COVID-19 S protein within a concentration range from 100 to 5 pmol L
−1
; it showed a lower detection limit of 276 fmol L
−1
. Finally, the developed COVID-19 sensor was used to detect a positive sample from a human patient obtained through a nasal swab; the results were confirmed using the PCR technique. The results showed that the SWV technique showed high sensitivity towards detecting COVID-19 and good efficiency for detecting COVID-19 in a positive human sample.
“…This is presumably because these tools are fairly new and significant characterization work still remains to be done to understand or establish their full potential. Unlike other more well-established PAT like Raman probes widely used for bio-process monitoring 29 – 31 , applications of flow cytometry have been limited to clinical use. Arguably, the long standing history of routine utilization of flow cytometers in rigorous clinical settings 32 to identify and monitor disease and respond to treatment provides evidence of robustness of these platforms.…”
Direct at line monitoring of live virus particles in commercial manufacturing of vaccines is challenging due to their small size. Detection of malformed or damaged virions with reduced potency is rate-limited by release potency assays with long turnaround times. Thus, preempting batch failures caused by out of specification potency results is almost impossible. Much needed are in-process tools that can monitor and detect compromised viral particles in live-virus vaccines (LVVs) manufacturing based on changes in their biophysical properties to provide timely measures to rectify process stresses leading to such damage. Using ERVEBO, MSD’s Ebola virus vaccine as an example, here we describe a flow virometry assay that can quickly detect damaged virus particles and provide mechanistic insight into process parameters contributing to the damage. Furthermore, we describe a 24-h high throughput infectivity assay that can be used to correlate damaged particles directly to loss in viral infectivity (potency) in-process. Collectively, we provide a set of innovative tools to enable rapid process development, process monitoring, and control strategy implementation in large scale LVV manufacturing.
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