Application of pulse charging techniques to submarine lead-acid batteries

James, M.I.; Grummett, Jock; Rowan, Martin; Newman, Jeremy

doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.02.018

Cited by 21 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The short duration of these pulses hinders excessive growth of active material, with successive pulses inducing nucleation. A relaxation period is included to facilitate internal electrolyte neutralization and double-layer overpotential dissipation (Hua and Lin, 2000;Cheung et al, 2006;James et al, 2006;Lavety et al, 2020).…”

Section: Lab Charging Algorithmsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revitalizing lead-acid battery technology: a comprehensive review on material and operation-based interventions with a novel sound-assisted charging method

Juanico

2024

Front. Batter. Electrochem.

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This comprehensive review examines the enduring relevance and technological advancements in lead-acid battery (LAB) systems despite competition from lithium-ion batteries. LABs, characterized by their extensive commercial application since the 19th century, boast a high recycling rate. They are commonly used in large-scale energy storage and as backup sources in various applications. This study delves into the primary challenges facing LABs, notably their short cycle life, and the mechanisms underlying capacity decline, such as sulfation, grid corrosion, and positive active material (PAM) degradation. We present an in-depth analysis of various material-based interventions, including active material expanders, grid alloying, and electrolyte additives, designed to mitigate these aging mechanisms. These interventions include using barium sulfate and carbon additives to reduce sulfation, implementing lead-calcium-tin alloys for grid stability, and incorporating boric and phosphoric acids in electrolytes for enhanced performance. In contrast, operation-based strategies focus on optimizing battery management during operation. These include modifying charging algorithms, employing desulfation techniques, and integrating novel approaches such as reflex and electroacoustic charging. The latter, a promising technique, involves using sound waves to enhance the electrochemical processes and potentially prolong the cycle life of LABs. Initial findings suggest that electroacoustic charging could revitalize interest in LAB technology, offering a sustainable and economically viable option for renewable energy storage. The review evaluates the techno-economic implications of improved LAB cycle life, particularly in renewable energy storage. It underscores the potential of extending LAB cycle life through material and operation-based strategies, including the innovative application of electroacoustic charging, to enhance the competitiveness of LABs in the evolving energy storage market.

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Section: Lab Charging Algorithmsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revitalizing lead-acid battery technology: a comprehensive review on material and operation-based interventions with a novel sound-assisted charging method

Juanico

2024

Front. Batter. Electrochem.

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“…Thus, the restoration capacity of lead acid batteries using high current pulses will increase the speed of charging and avoid the increasing of temperature constantly [25,26]. The high current pulses method will extend the life cycle of the batteries compared to the conventional technique that uses constant current [27][28][29].…”

Section: Electrical Principle To Generate High Current Pulsesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parameters observation of restoration capacity of industrial lead acid battery using high current pulses

Ibrahim

Ponniran

Rahman

et al. 2020

IJPEDS

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Batteries play an essential role on most of the electrical equipment and electrical engineering tools. However, one of the drawbacks of lead acid batteries is PbSO<sub>4</sub> accumulates on the battery plates, which significantly cause deterioration. Therefore, this study discusses the discharge capacity performance evaluation of the industrial lead acid battery. The selective method to improve the discharge capacity is using high current pulses method. This method is performed to restore the capacity of lead acid batteries that use a maximum direct current (DC) of up to 500 A produces instantaneous heat from 27°C to 48°C to dissolve the PbSO<sub>4</sub> on the plates. This study uses an 840 Ah, 36 V flooded lead acid batteries for a forklift for the evaluation test. Besides, this paper explores the behavior of critical formation parameters, such as the discharge capacity of the cells. From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the discharge capacity of the flooded lead acid battery can be increase by using high current pulses method. The comparative findings for the overall percentage of discharge capacity of the batteries improved from 68% to 99% after the restoration capacity.

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“…This method could eliminate polarization so that the temperature rise is decreased [44]. However, it also may reduce the charge efficiency [44,45].…”

Section: Reflex Charging or Negative Pulse Charging (Npc)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Battery Charging and Discharging Control Strategies: Application to Renewable Energy Systems

et al. 2018

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Abstract:Energy storage has become a fundamental component in renewable energy systems, especially those including batteries. However, in charging and discharging processes, some of the parameters are not controlled by the battery's user. That uncontrolled working leads to aging of the batteries and a reduction of their life cycle. Therefore, it causes an early replacement. Development of control methods seeks battery protection and a longer life expectancy, thus the constant-current-constant-voltage method is mostly used. However, several studies show that charging time can be reduced by using fuzzy logic control or model predictive control. Another benefit is temperature control. This paper reviews the existing control methods used to control charging and discharging processes, focusing on their impacts on battery life. Classical and modern methods are studied together in order to find the best approach to real systems.

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Application of pulse charging techniques to submarine lead-acid batteries

Cited by 21 publications

References 3 publications

Revitalizing lead-acid battery technology: a comprehensive review on material and operation-based interventions with a novel sound-assisted charging method

Revitalizing lead-acid battery technology: a comprehensive review on material and operation-based interventions with a novel sound-assisted charging method

Parameters observation of restoration capacity of industrial lead acid battery using high current pulses

A Review on Battery Charging and Discharging Control Strategies: Application to Renewable Energy Systems

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