Application of Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies in Buildings: A Mini-Review

Xiao, Hua; Lai, Wenjin; Chen, Aiguo; Lai, Shini; He, Wenjing; Deng, Xi; Zhang, Chao; Ren, Hongyun

doi:10.3390/coatings14030257

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 99 publications

(162 reference statements)

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“…Solar PV technology, harnessing solar energy through directly converting sunlight into electricity, finds diverse applications. Buildings, in particular, have become a successful context for their implementation [27][28][29]. Solar PV panels can be integrated into buildings through various methods, including installation on roofs, walls, floors, or window coatings.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study on the Techno-Economics Feasibility of a 19.38 KWp Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System at Al-Abrar Mosque, Saudi Arabia

Alaboodi,

Alharbi

2024

Energies

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This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the implementation of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems at Al-Abrar Mosque in Saudi Arabia. The primary objective was to explore optimal regional solar power strategies. By synergistically integrating technical evaluations of the PV system with economic analyses, including the payback period and levelized cost of energy (LCOE), alongside an investigation of net metering and net billing scenarios, we delineated a pathway toward achieving net zero billing for the mosque’s energy requirements. This study examined two scenarios: Scenario I involved net metering, while Scenario II explored net billing. Our theoretical and simulation results, derived from detailed analyses conducted using PVsyst software, unequivocally demonstrated the superiority of net metering for this specific application. With net metering, the mosque’s energy needs can be efficiently met using minimal infrastructure—comprising only 34 photovoltaic modules and a single inverter. In contrast, net billing requires significantly higher resource demands, underscoring the economic and spatial advantages of net metering. Additionally, the payback period for Scenario I is 7.9 years, while for Scenario II, it extends to 87 years. Through rigorous simulations, this study reaffirmed the practicality and feasibility of the net metering approach within the context of Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, our research provides actionable insights for implementing sustainable solutions at specific sites, such as the Al-Abrar Mosque, and contributes to advancing renewable energy knowledge in the region.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study on the Techno-Economics Feasibility of a 19.38 KWp Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System at Al-Abrar Mosque, Saudi Arabia

Alaboodi,

Alharbi

2024

Energies

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Paradigm Shifts in Building Construction Priorities in the Last Decade

Priyadarshani,

Rao,

Mani

2024

J Indian Inst Sci

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Renewable energy integration and distributed generation in Kosovo: Challenges and solutions for enhanced energy quality

Gjukaj,

Shaqiri,

Kabashi

et al. 2024

AIMSE

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<abstract> <p>The growing demand for energy, driven by rapid economic development, necessitates higher electricity consumption. However, conventional energy systems relying on fossil fuels present environmental challenges, prompting a shift towards renewable energy sources. In Kosovo, coal-fired power plants dominate electricity production, highlighting the need for cleaner alternatives. Worldwide efforts are underway to increase the efficiency of photovoltaic systems using sustainable materials, essential for ecological and human health. Solar and wind energy are emerging as sustainable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. However, global concerns about energy security and environmental sustainability are driving countries to prioritize renewable energy development.</p> <p>In Kosovo, the integration of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy, is progressing rapidly. However, challenges such as voltage stability and power losses need to be addressed. Distributed generation offers a solution by increasing energy reliability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Further research is needed to assess the technical, economic, and environmental implications of integrating renewable resources into Kosovo's energy system, focusing on power quality, system reliability, and voltage stability. The research focused on the eastern region of the country, operating at the 110 kV substation level. Challenges in energy quality arise due to the lack of 400 kV supply and the continuous increase in energy consumption, especially in the Gjilan area. This paper investigated integrating renewable energy, especially wind and solar sources, into the medium- and long-term plans at the Gjilan 5 substation to enhance energy quality in the area. Successful integration requires detailed analysis of energy flows, considering the impact of photovoltaics (PVs) on distribution system operation and stability. To simulate and analyze the effects of renewables on the transmission system, voltage profile, and power losses, a case study was conducted using ETAP software. The simulation results present a comparison between scenarios before and after integrating renewable systems to improve energy quality in the identified area.</p> </abstract>

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Application of Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies in Buildings: A Mini-Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 99 publications

A Study on the Techno-Economics Feasibility of a 19.38 KWp Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System at Al-Abrar Mosque, Saudi Arabia

A Study on the Techno-Economics Feasibility of a 19.38 KWp Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System at Al-Abrar Mosque, Saudi Arabia

Paradigm Shifts in Building Construction Priorities in the Last Decade

Renewable energy integration and distributed generation in Kosovo: Challenges and solutions for enhanced energy quality

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