“…Distributed optical fiber sensors show superior advantages over their electronic counterparts due to their high sensitivity to external disturbances and low loss transmission, which are important for remote sensing [ 1 ]. Unlike single-point optical fiber sensors [ 2 , 3 ], distributed optical fiber sensors can interrogate and spatially resolve measurands along an optical fiber due to their specific sensing mechanisms [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Among them, Brillouin-based distributed sensors [ 8 , 9 , 10 ] have attracted immense interest in recent years in fields such as the health monitoring of large structures in oil and gas pipelines [ 11 ], railways and high-voltage transmission lines [ 12 ], high-temperature distributed measurement in industrial applications [ 13 ], distributed strain measurement for cracks detection [ 14 ], and structural health monitoring [ 15 ].…”