“…Zheng et al used decision tree, SVR and ANN to construct the performance prediction model of silica fume concrete, and they also used the bagging and boosting methods to assemble the above ML algorithms [19]. After reviewing the recent literature, it was found that the ANN-based modulus is the most wildly used machine learning algorithm for the performance prediction of concrete regarding recycled aggregate concrete [20,21], high-performance concrete [17,22,23], foamed concrete [24][25][26], metakaolin-based concrete materials [27], self-compacted concrete [28], rubberized concrete [29], concrete slabs [30] and other concrete accessories such as steel tubes [31,32], FRP bars [33][34][35][36][37], steel bars [38] and concrete blocks [39].…”