“…Adaptive control is a valid method to overcome system uncertainties, especially uncertainties derived from uncertain parameters; hence several kinds of nonlinear adaptive control schemes have been proposed in hydraulic control systems such as feedback linearization adaptive control (Garagic & Srinivasan, 2004), sliding mode adaptive control (Guan & Zhu, 2004), and nonlinear adaptive control based on backstepping techniques Yao, Bu, & Chiu, 1998;Yao, Bu, Reedy, & Chiu, 2000). For example, Alleyne and Liu (2000) and Liu and Alleyne (2000) applied the nonlinear adaptive control based on the backstepping method to the force control of electrohydraulic system, B.…”