“…In [5][6][7], methods based on GA,Tabu and fuzzy control, expert system, and neural network, are proposed with demonstration of good results. 1 The immune algorithm (IA), based on the mechanism of the amalgamation between antigen and antibody in biologic immune system, has been focused recently. IA has a faster computation speed and better convergence than that of GA and other stochastic type algorithms [8], due to its 1 Lin Jikeng (Ph.D)works as associated professor at the School of Electrical Power and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P. R. China.…”