2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2015.09.028
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Application of new amphiphilic ionic liquid based on ethoxylated octadecylammonium tosylate as demulsifier and petroleum crude oil spill dispersant

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Cited by 83 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…The presence of CH 3 groups connected to the quaternary ammonium [-(CH 3 ) 2 -N-(CH 2 ) 12 -N-(CH 3 ) 2 -] was evident from a singlet peak at δ 3.27 ppm [5]. The most intense peak at δ 3.65 ppm was attributed to the presence of the ethylene oxide chain (-O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -) [31]. The singlet peak that appeared at δ 4.03 ppm was coupled 31.8 ppm related to the CH3 and CH2 groups constituting hydrophobic tail.…”
Section: Structure Confirmationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The presence of CH 3 groups connected to the quaternary ammonium [-(CH 3 ) 2 -N-(CH 2 ) 12 -N-(CH 3 ) 2 -] was evident from a singlet peak at δ 3.27 ppm [5]. The most intense peak at δ 3.65 ppm was attributed to the presence of the ethylene oxide chain (-O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -) [31]. The singlet peak that appeared at δ 4.03 ppm was coupled 31.8 ppm related to the CH3 and CH2 groups constituting hydrophobic tail.…”
Section: Structure Confirmationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, characteristic signals at δ 62.1 ppm and δ 64.5 ppm correspond to the two CH2 groups at the quaternary ammonium [-CH2-N-(CH3)2-CH2-(CH2)10-CH2-(CH3)2-N-CH2-] [38]. The most intense peak at δ 70.4 ppm was attributed to the presence of the ethylene oxide chain (-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-) [31]. Characteristic signals at δ 170.8 ppm could be attributed to the carbon of the amide group [-CH2-C=O-NH-CH2-].…”
Section: Structure Confirmationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these techniques, chemical means of separation have become one of the most common methods, where different polymers and copolymers are used to absorb, disperse or collect the spilled oil [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. In addition to polymers, some ionic liquids, poly (ionic liquids) and surfactants have also been tested in recent years [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. The removal of spilled oils by employing chemical collectors has become one of the most acceptable techniques because of its high efficiency and ability to reuse the chemicals as compared with other methods such as oil spill sorbents [ 9 , 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent investigations have found that hydrophobic surface-active ionic liquids can be used for effective demulsification of W/O emulsions in the oil and gas industries [ 24 , 93 ]. A research conducted by Hazrati et al [ 101 ] indicated that hydrophobic ionic liquids (e.g., C n mim PF 6 ) demulsified emulsions better than hydrophilic ionic liquids (e.g., C n mim Cl) [ 101 ].…”
Section: Ionic Liquid Demulsificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are associated with unique characteristics such as thermal stability, non-flammability, recyclability, and low vapor pressure [ 21 , 22 , 23 ]. These properties make ionic liquids a suitable substitute for organic solvents and commercial demulsifiers [ 23 , 24 ]. Ionic liquids have been used by different researchers to evaluate their efficiency in demulsification processes, mostly at the laboratory scales.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%