Application of Mycorrhizae and Beauveria in Organic Farming System Effectively Control Leafminers and Enhance Shallot Production

Saleh, Shahabuddin; Anshary, Alam; Made, Usman; Mahfudz, Mahfudz; Basir-Cyio, Muhammad

doi:10.17503/agrivita.v1i1.2831

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…The application of arbuscular mycorrhiza aid in the implementation of organic farming systems for shallot growing [33]. Another research indicates the complex control mechanisms to regulate the levels of free and conjugated auxins, which are locally and systemically induced during the early stages of the formation of an arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis [34].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inoculation by Mycorrhizal on Combinations of Planting Media and Host Plant Types and Their Effect on Plant Vegetative Growth

Natawijaya¹,

Yulianto²,

Hodiyah³

et al. 2022

IJDNE

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This study intends to examine the types of media and host plants inoculated with mycorrhizae with the aim of obtaining suitable media and plants adapted to mycorrhiza. By knowing the types of media and suitable host plants, it is hoped that there will be findings on good and effective inoculant media for spore multiplication as mycorrhizal inoculant media materials. The rationale is that it is necessary to find alternative planting media and suitable types of host plants for mycorrhizal propagation as mycorrhizal inoculants that farmers can easily use. Utilization of mycorrhizal inoculants is the application of biofertilizers that are environmentally friendly and have good prospects to be the choice of farmers. The study used a factorial randomized block design (FRBD) which consisted of two treatment factors. The first factor was the planting medium (M) consisting of 4 levels, namely m1 = soil mixed with zeolite (50 : 50 ratio), m2 = soil mixed with organic fertilizer (50 : 50 ratio), m3 = soil mixed with tailings (50 : 50 ratio), m4 = soil mixed with fine sand (ratio 50: 50). The second factor was the type of host plant (I) with 3 levels, namely: i1 = corn plant, i2 = shallot plant, i3 = upland rice plant. All treatments were repeated 3 times. The study lasted for 8 months, carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, starting from April to November 2019. The results showed that there was an interaction between the growing media and the type of host plant inoculated with mycorrhiza on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves and number of root infections 35 days after planting. For the parameter number of leaves aged 21 and 28 days, the highest wet weight and dry weight of the upper plant was in upland rice, while the highest lower dry weight was in leeks. Media that has good potential to be used as a mycorrhizal inoculant is a mixture of soil with manure and a mixture of soil with zeolite, while the type of plant that is good as a host plant is shallots.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inoculation by Mycorrhizal on Combinations of Planting Media and Host Plant Types and Their Effect on Plant Vegetative Growth

Natawijaya¹,

Yulianto²,

Hodiyah³

et al. 2022

IJDNE

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“…Seed selection based on the origin of the seed location also shows different seed qualities and has an impact on crop productivity [2]. The negative impact of the use of chemical pesticides encourages researchers to develop the use of microorganisms to control pests and plant diseases (bio pesticides)) and efforts to improve soil fertility using microbes (biofertilizer)) [21].…”

Section: Field Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tropic soil properties and productivity of Shallot Lembah Palu variety

Thaha,

Somba,

Anshar

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This study aims to utilize data from soil analysis as a basis for plant nutrient management to increase the productivity of shallots of the palu valley variety. The first phase of the research was carried out using the survey method at 7 main locations of shallot development of the palu valley variety. The second phase of the study is a field experiment using a 2-factor factorial experiment. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure 10 tons ha−1 (O1) and 15 tons ha−1 (O2) while the second factor is 48 kg S ha−1 (H1), 72 kg S ha−1(H2), 100 kg KCl ha−1 (H3), and 200 kg KCl ha−1 (H4). The results showed that the dominant soil properties affecting low productivity were soil texture dominated by sand and dust fractions at all sites ranging from 64-89%, soil clay content ranging from 11-36%. Soil C-organic content is very low to low (0.67-1.79%), N-total soil is very low to low (0.04-0.16%). Available K2O (Morgan) levels are generally low (4.29-10.12 ppm) except for Tanamodindi and Poboya. The results of field experiments showed that the application of organic matter equivalent to 15 tons of ha−1 resulted in a fresh tuber weight of 10.94 tons ha−1 (O2), markedly higher than that of giving 10 tons of ha−1 which results in a fresh tuber weight of 9.67 tons ha−1 (O1). The use of KCl fertilizer at a dose of 200 kg ha−1 resulted in a fresh tuber weight of 12.35 tons ha−1 (H4), markedly higher than 100 kg KCl ha−1 (H3). 72 kg S ha−1 (H2) and 48 kg KCl ha−1 (H1).

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“…The application of AMF inocula independently had a significant effect on the harvested dry tuber weight and harvested dry plant weight without treatment without AMF inocula. According to Saleh et al (2021), the addition of 10 g/plant of mycorrhizal fungi can increase shallot production by up to 8 tons/ha. Organic fertilizers independently have a significant effect on harvested dry tuber weight and harvested dry plant weight.…”

Section: Number Of Tillers Per Clump Dry Tuber Weight Harvested Per C...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L) in Peat Soil with Organic Fertilizer and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)

Warman¹,

Santari²,

Sandi³

2022

jppipa, pendidikan ipa, fisika, biologi, kimia

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Peat soil has the potential and is widely available to be used for shallot cultivation with good and proper management, peat land is classified as marginal land for various types of plants because the soil condition is saturated with water, reacts acidic and contains toxic organic acids and low nutrient status so the condition of plant root media that is not conducive to root development so that it becomes a limiting factor in shallot cultivation. Efforts to increase peatland productivity for shallot cultivation can be carried out by adding organic fertilizers and using rhizosphere microorganisms such as Abuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), this study aims to get a dose of organic fertilizer and AMF which can increase shallot production on peat soil. The research method used a separate experimental design (Split Plot) Completely Randomized Design which consisted of 2 factors, namely: AMF treatment (M) main plot consisting of 2 levels (without AMF application and AMF application), the second factor was the dose of organic fertilizer (O) child plot consisting of 6 levels (0 tons ha-1 , 3 tons ha-1, 6 tons ha-1, 9 tons ha-1, 12 tons ha-1 and 15 tons ha-1) there were 12 treatments each repeated 3 times, which was carried out in January-April 2021 in Pontianak City with the parameters of observing plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, harvested dry tuber weight, harvested dry plant weight and tuber diameter. and the number of leaves, while the AMF treatment independently had a significant effect on the observation of the number of tillers, the weight of harvested dry tubers, the weight of harvested dry plants and the treatment of organic fertilizer with a dose of 3 tons h-1 showed good results because they were not significantly different from the required mines 15, 12 and 6 tons ha-1 .

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Application of Mycorrhizae and Beauveria in Organic Farming System Effectively Control Leafminers and Enhance Shallot Production

Cited by 6 publications

References 34 publications

Inoculation by Mycorrhizal on Combinations of Planting Media and Host Plant Types and Their Effect on Plant Vegetative Growth

Inoculation by Mycorrhizal on Combinations of Planting Media and Host Plant Types and Their Effect on Plant Vegetative Growth

Tropic soil properties and productivity of Shallot Lembah Palu variety

Performance of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L) in Peat Soil with Organic Fertilizer and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)

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