Application of micro/nanorobot in medicine

Abstract

The development of micro/nanorobots and their application in medical treatment holds the promise of revolutionizing disease diagnosis and treatment. In comparison to conventional diagnostic and treatment methods, micro/nanorobots exhibit immense potential due to their small size and the ability to penetrate deep tissues. However, the transition of this technology from the laboratory to clinical applications presents significant challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in micro/nanorobotics, encompassing biosensors, diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and minimally invasive surgery. It also addresses the key issues and challenges facing this technology. The fusion of micro/nanorobots with medical treatments is poised to have a profound impact on the future of medicine.

Micro/Nanorobotics in In Vitro Fertilization: A Paradigm Shift in Assisted Reproductive Technologies

“…A significant technical challenge involves the handling and control of micro/nanorobots at the level to prevent any harm or interference with natural reproductive processes. Tasks such as sperm selection, egg manipulation, and embryo transfer require accuracy and compatibility [24,38,66,79]. Additionally, developing materials for constructing these micro/nanorobots while ensuring their compatibility with cells presents obstacles.…”

“…The use of micro/nanorobotics in IVF and ART procedures offers the potential for improving accuracy, efficiency, and results in assisted technologies [24,30,39,44,66,79,80]. However, these advancements also bring about risks and safety concerns that need attention to ensure the ethical and safe application of these technologies [19,62,66,79]. Below is a discussion of these risks and safety considerations.…”