1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-8853(99)00145-6
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Application of magnetite ferrofluids for hyperthermia

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Cited by 359 publications
(215 citation statements)
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“…18),21), 22) In the case of magnetite fine particle, heat generation mechanism changed at ca. 20 nm in particle diameterin from superparamagnetism to ferrimagnetism.…”
Section: Mechanism Of the Heat Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18),21), 22) In the case of magnetite fine particle, heat generation mechanism changed at ca. 20 nm in particle diameterin from superparamagnetism to ferrimagnetism.…”
Section: Mechanism Of the Heat Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its unique characteristics, MRFs behave as smart or functional fluids and have been more and more used in a variety of fields such as mechanical engineering, aerospace, precision processing engineering and control engineering [1][2][3]. The most important properties of MRFs are mechanical property and stability performance, but many influence factors would affect the properties such as applied magnetic-field, magnetic particles' properties, added nano-particles, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production of heat can be generated through magnetic hysteretic and relaxation losses (Néel relaxation) as well as through physical rotation (Brownian relaxation) under the influence of an AMF. 4,5 SPION-induced hyperthermia within tumors has been achieved previously but has relied on direct injection of milligram concentrations of iron into superficial tumors, [6][7][8][9][10][11] which limits the approach to only the accessible superficial tumors, such as melanomas. Although functionalization of SPIONs with antibodies, [12][13][14][15] antibody fragments, 16,17 or peptides [18][19][20][21] has been used to enhance the accumulation of SPIONs in tumors, there have been problems with pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and toxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%