2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3126452
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Application of laser-accelerated protons to the demonstration of DNA double-strand breaks in human cancer cells

Abstract: We report the demonstrated irradiation effect of laser-accelerated protons on human cancer cells. In vitro (living) A549 cells are irradiated with quasimonoenergetic proton bunches of 0.8–2.4 MeV with a single bunch duration of 15 ns. Irradiation with the proton dose of 20 Gy results in a distinct formation of γ-H2AX foci as an indicator of DNA double-strand breaks generated in the cancer cells. This is a pioneering result that points to future investigations of the radiobiological effects of laser-driven ion … Show more

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Cited by 126 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…This work is building on previous work from our group [22] and the radiobiological results are consistent with first experiments performed by Yogo et al [24,25] and a recent single-pulse study of the RBE by Doria et al [26] with retrospective dose evaluation.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…This work is building on previous work from our group [22] and the radiobiological results are consistent with first experiments performed by Yogo et al [24,25] and a recent single-pulse study of the RBE by Doria et al [26] with retrospective dose evaluation.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…In the meanwhile, several groups have started preliminary work on the methodology and viability of using laser driven ion source for cell irradiation experiments. [6][7][8] The main aim of these investigations is to establish a procedure for cell handling, irradiation and dosimetry 9 compatible with a laser-plasma interaction environment. Furthermore, one of the peculiarities of laser-driven ion beams is their ultrashort duration, as ions are emitted in bursts of picosecond duration at the source and their therapeutic use may result in dose rates many orders of magnitude higher than normally used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, one unique feature of a laser-driven proton source is the potential for extremely high current in a single ion bunch by virtue of both high bunch charge and short duration. To address the fundamental question we have developed a laser-driven ion irradiation apparatus [98][99][100], which was the first attempt to investigate the radiobiological effects for laser-accelerated ions. For example, we have demonstrated DNA double-strand breaking of human cancer cells (as seen in Figure 19) by laser-driven proton bunches of short duration and high single bunch current.…”
Section: Radiation Biology With Laser-accelerated Proton Beamsmentioning
confidence: 99%