The A -X transition of ArNO has been reinvestigated by laser induced fluorescence ͑LIF͒ both in the bound-free and bound-bound region. The discrete part of the spectrum is at least two orders of magnitude weaker than the continuum part, indicative of a large change in geometry from the ground state. This very different configuration, both from the ground state and from the C and D states, can only be explained by strong interactions, induced by the perturbing argon atom, between the excited states of the van der Waals complex converging to the 3s,A, 3p,C, and 3 p,D Rydberg states of NO. In order to quantitatively understand the observed structure of the A -X, C -X, and D -X excitation spectra, a global theoretical approach is proposed, based on ab initio calculations of the potential energy surfaces in the planar AЈ and AЉ symmetries, including a configuration interaction between the states of same symmetry. Small adjustments of the diabatic energy surfaces lead to a satisfactory agreement between the observed and calculated spectra. In contrast to the ground state, the Renner-Teller splitting of the 3 p,C state into two AЈ and AЉ components is very large, of the order of 4000 cm Ϫ1 . This effect is complicated by further mixing between the states of AЈ symmetry induced by the argon atom. The A state is anisotropic and weakly bound with a small potential well at the linear configuration ͑the argon atom being on the side of the oxygen͒. The C(AЉ) and the bound electronic component of the strongly mixed C ϩD(AЈ) states exhibit a vibrational structure close to that of the ion and, consequently, present some Rydberg character even if the Coulomb field central symmetry (s-p) is broken by the perturbing argon atom.