“…The complications include permeable rock (Rosenbaum, 1974;Schmitt, 1988a;Schmitt et al, 1988;Norris, 1989;Schmitt 1989), a damaged or invaded zone around the borehole or a cased borehole (Chan and Tsang, 1983;Tubman et al, 1984;Stephen et al, 1985;Tubman et al, 1986;Burns, 1986;Schmitt, 1988a;Schmitt, 1988b;Schmitt, 1989), a viscous fluid (Burns, 1988), a borehole with an irregular cross section (Willen, 1983;Nicoletis et al, 1990), a borehole in which the diameter changes along the axis (Bouchon and Schmitt, 1989), fractures intersecting the borehole (Bhasavanija, 1983;Mathieu, 1984;Stephen et al, 1985), and anisotropy. Tongtaow (1980), White and Tongtaow (1981), Tongtaow (1982), Chan and Tsang (1983), and Schmitt (1989) focused on the special case of transversely isotropy with the symmetry axis aligned with the borehole.…”