“…In the direct anodic oxidation process, it undergoes direct charge transfer reactions between the anode surface and the dye pollutants on metal oxide electrodes (Foti, Gandini, Comninellis, Perret, & Haenni, ; Ghanim & Hamza, ). In the indirect anodic oxidation process, strong oxidants are generated during electrolysis, such as hypochlorite/chlorine (Rajkumar, Song, & Kim, ; Szpyrkowicz et al, ), hydrogen peroxide and its analogues (Chen, ; Song et al, ), Fenton's reagents (Argun & Karatas, ), and ozone (Tizaoui & Grima, ). Through direct and indirect oxidation, decolorization is finally achieved.…”