Application of fenitrothion on Heteropneustes fossilis causes alteration in morphology of erythrocytes via modifying hematological parameters

Farzana, Riffat; Islam, SM Majharul; Rashid, Harunur; Haque, Sadika; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Sumon, Kizar Ahmed

doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.04.010

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 77 publications

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“…Degmacyte (Bi): [4,129]. Elliptocyte (EL, El): [30,47,49,87,93,126,129,130,140,152]. Dacrocyte (Da, Tr): [4,47,77,87,96,129,140,152,153].…”

Section: Acanthocytementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Elliptocyte (EL, El): [30,47,49,87,93,126,129,130,140,152]. Dacrocyte (Da, Tr): [4,47,77,87,96,129,140,152,153]. Schistocyte (Sch, Sh): [5,69,77,130,154,155].…”

Section: Acanthocytementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Drepanocyte (Sk, Skc, Cr): [77,93,130,156]. Echinocyte (E, Ec, EC): [101,116,125,129,132,140,152,157]. Acanthocyte (A, Ac): [70,101].…”

Section: Acanthocytementioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is a belief that these changes may be irreversible or necessitate an extended recovery period, underscoring the need for further investigation. Beyond microplastic contamination, poikilocytosis has emerged as a pivotal outcome in pesticide and insecticide contamination in fish, highlighting cytotoxicity [69,140,177]. The escalating usage of such synthetic chemicals has compromised fish health, leading to extensive research on molecular mechanisms of erythrocyte genotoxicity [78,204].…”

Section: Current Research Hot Spots Emerging Trends and Advancements ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Visualization of poikilocytosis as an emerging erythrocytic biomarker for fish health assessment

Bardhan,

Abraham,

Das

et al. 2024

Animal Research and One Health

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Fish health assessment is essential for maintaining sustainable aquatic ecosystems and ensuring the well‐being of wild and farmed fish populations. Hematological parameters are crucial indicators of fish health, with poikilocytosis emerging as a fundamental marker with significant diagnostic value. Poikilocytosis refers to abnormally shaped erythrocytes in bloodstream, reflecting underlying physiological and pathological conditions. Poikilocytosis can occur in various fish species and can be influenced by environmental stressors, infectious agents, nutritional deficiencies, and exposure to pollutants. Morphological alterations in erythrocytes, such as acanthocytes, echinocytes, dacrocytes, schistocytes, spherocytes, and codocytes are common poikilocytes in fish. Understanding the relationship between poikilocytosis and fish health has important implications for disease diagnosis, monitoring, surveillance, and management. By quantifying poikilocytic changes, researchers and veterinarians can differentiate normal variations from pathological conditions, facilitating targeted interventions and treatment strategies. While most studies have focused on heavy metal toxicity, stressors, nutritional deficiencies, pollutants, and therapeutics, the etiological induction of poikilocytosis in fish health has been overlooked. Nonetheless, poikilocytosis remains a valuable biomarker for assessing fish health and their environment. This review highlights piscine poikilocytosis as a significant fish hematological biomarker and its importance in understanding their health and culture conditions.

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“…Degmacyte (Bi): [4,129]. Elliptocyte (EL, El): [30,47,49,87,93,126,129,130,140,152]. Dacrocyte (Da, Tr): [4,47,77,87,96,129,140,152,153].…”

Section: Acanthocytementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Elliptocyte (EL, El): [30,47,49,87,93,126,129,130,140,152]. Dacrocyte (Da, Tr): [4,47,77,87,96,129,140,152,153]. Schistocyte (Sch, Sh): [5,69,77,130,154,155].…”

Section: Acanthocytementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Drepanocyte (Sk, Skc, Cr): [77,93,130,156]. Echinocyte (E, Ec, EC): [101,116,125,129,132,140,152,157]. Acanthocyte (A, Ac): [70,101].…”

Section: Acanthocytementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Current Research Hot Spots Emerging Trends and Advancements ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Visualization of poikilocytosis as an emerging erythrocytic biomarker for fish health assessment

Bardhan,

Abraham,

Das

et al. 2024

Animal Research and One Health

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Earthworm, Perionyx excavatus as an alternate protein source for Nile tilapia: Effects on growth performance, blood biochemistry, erythrocyte morphology and intestinal health

Das,

Islam,

Nag

et al. 2024

Aquacult Int

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Recently, an increasing disparity has emerged in the need for raw fish meal (FM) and its supply, along with the environmental and financial obstacles associated with its use. Therefore, increasing and elevating the diversity of alternative protein sources for aquaculture nutrition is imperative. The study investigated the impact of substituting FM protein with EW meal on the growth, haemato-biochemical response and intestinal histomorphology of Nile tilapia. Up to 20% fishmeal replacement with EW meal had no adverse effects on fish growth performance. A quadratic analysis of the final body weight and EW meal level indicated the best growth performance at 17.5% replacement. Fish fed the 40% replacement level had significantly decreased height and width of intestinal folds and number of mucosal goblet cells compared to the control. Although red and white blood cell counts were found unchanged between the control, the 10% and 20% replacement groups, a significantly higher number of white blood cells and a lower number of red blood cells were found in the 40% group compared to the control. Blood glucose level was the highest, while haemoglobin level was the lowest in the 40% group. In the same group, significantly higher frequencies of erythrocyte cellular and nuclear abnormalities were noted. Lipid droplet accumulation in the liver was significantly higher in the 40% group, whilst the 10% and 20% groups showed no significant difference compared to the control.

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Elucidating the role of prickly pear fruits (Opuntia littoralis) in mitigation of cadmium toxicity in Nile tilapia: impacts on haemato-biochemical and immunological responses

Abbas,

Amer,

Al malki

et al. 2024

Aquacult Int

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Application of fenitrothion on Heteropneustes fossilis causes alteration in morphology of erythrocytes via modifying hematological parameters

Cited by 9 publications

References 77 publications

Visualization of poikilocytosis as an emerging erythrocytic biomarker for fish health assessment

Visualization of poikilocytosis as an emerging erythrocytic biomarker for fish health assessment

Earthworm, Perionyx excavatus as an alternate protein source for Nile tilapia: Effects on growth performance, blood biochemistry, erythrocyte morphology and intestinal health

Elucidating the role of prickly pear fruits (Opuntia littoralis) in mitigation of cadmium toxicity in Nile tilapia: impacts on haemato-biochemical and immunological responses

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