2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.112008
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Application of EPR to porphyrin-protein agents for photodynamic therapy

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Cited by 22 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…However, this method introduces the albumin one residue per molecule. Usually, the procedure is used for fluorescence dye for the cell experiments [84], fluorescence imaging [38,85] applications, or spin-label conjugation for the protein complexes investigation [62,[86][87][88]. For drug delivery, another method is required for better therapeutic effect, which possesses multi-conjugation.…”
Section: Covalent Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this method introduces the albumin one residue per molecule. Usually, the procedure is used for fluorescence dye for the cell experiments [84], fluorescence imaging [38,85] applications, or spin-label conjugation for the protein complexes investigation [62,[86][87][88]. For drug delivery, another method is required for better therapeutic effect, which possesses multi-conjugation.…”
Section: Covalent Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sterically-hindered nitroxides have much slower rates of reduction and recently were shown for such "unusual" applications as MRI [56,[69][70][71][72][73]. Nitroxide spin-labels have been classically used for two spin-labeled molecules complex investigations (distance measurement) by pulsed dipolar spectroscopy (PDS) methods of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), PELDOR (also known as DEER) method [43,[74][75][76][77][78].…”
Section: Homocysteine Thiolactone Building Blocks As Potential Precursors For Materials and Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,17 The first work demonstrating the capabilities of dipolar EPR with photoexcited triplet labels was carried out using porphyrins, 16 and several other studies have followed in a few years. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] The main advantage of porphyrins is their good water solubility, which allows spin labeling 16,20 or complexation with proteins. 23 The first application of triplet porphyrins was demonstrated for the 4-pulse DEER experiment, where porphyrins were photoexcited shortly before the microwave pulse sequence and used as an observer (laser-induced (Li) DEER).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] The main advantage of porphyrins is their good water solubility, which allows spin labeling 16,20 or complexation with proteins. 23 The first application of triplet porphyrins was demonstrated for the 4-pulse DEER experiment, where porphyrins were photoexcited shortly before the microwave pulse sequence and used as an observer (laser-induced (Li) DEER). 16 Strong triplet hyperpolarization in LiDEER led to drastically enhanced sensitivity compared to common DEER with the nitroxide observer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%