Application of Digital Technologies to Reduce the Carbon Footprint in Livestock

Self Cite

. In the context of a sharp decline in the country’s budget revenues and an increase in its expenses, it is very important to organize the effective use of available resources, including financial ones. Therefore, it is very important to organize a system for regulating the use of budget funds through the system of organizing public procurement. Many enterprises consider this sector of activity economically profitable for themselves, since public procurement is associated with the provision of quality services in the healthcare sector, the agricultural sector and the social sphere, is a motivator of innovative development, a lever to combat environmental pollution, and also provides a factor in sustainable development. Starting in 2020, government procurement was transferred to electronic format. In a study conducted by the Institute of State and Municipal Management of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, which was published on December 20, 2021, an anonymous survey revealed that most representatives of business structures participating in public procurement encounter corruption during the competitive procedures. Based on the results of the analysis, it was revealed that open competition in electronic form and procurement from a single supplier (performer, contractor) are the most susceptible to corruption. And the best from the point of view of anti-corruption is an electronic auction, since it takes place in real time, which creates public control over the auction. As a result of the research, directions for openness and accessibility of information on public procurement for all interested parties, automation of the process of selecting a winner in a limited time without the influence of the customer with the participation of artificial intelligence were proposed. This will help increase the level of economic security of Russia in the field of public procurement.

unclassified

Development of Digital Economy Technologies as a Direction for Increasing the Level of Economic Security of Russia in the Field of Public Procurements

Dyatlova,

Klychova,

Svirina

2024

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“…3) производственно-технологические, технические и иные результаты, являющиеся предметом субсидирования -обеспечивающие эффективность, в том числе качество продукции, трудоемкость механизированных работ, производительность труда на механизированных работах, урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур, продуктивность животных, объемы производства отдельных видов продукции, выполнения работ, оказания услуг, энергетические мощности, сроки выполнения отдельных видов работ, степень их соответствия агротехническим и иным требованиям и т.д. [13,14] на механизированных работах с использованием техники, обновленной за счет субсидий; 4) прочие результаты, в том числе экологические, почвозащитные, ресурсосберегающие [15].…”

unclassified

Methodological Tools for Assessing the Budget Financing Efficiency of Investments in the Renewal of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Kondrat'ev

Ostaev

Klychova

et al. 2023

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The results and efficiency of agricultural production largely depend on the availability of enterprises with working and modern agricultural machinery and equipment, the renewal of which is associated with large amounts of capital investments, therefore, most manufacturers, as a rule, need co-financing of these costs from the state. State support for the renewal of agricultural machinery at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, expressed in the provision of subsidies for its manufacture, overhaul or purchase, on the one hand acts as a gratuitous source of financing for investments in machinery and serves as a tool to stimulate its timely renewal by enterprises. On the other hand, budget expenditures must be efficient and selective in order to achieve the key long-term goals of the state, which are to increase the volume of agricultural production, increase the efficiency and financial viability of producers, increase incomes, and attractive working conditions and life of the rural population. In accordance with the key goals of the state, we propose to evaluate the effectiveness of budget financing for the renewal of agricultural machinery in the context of three groups of indicators (criteria): economic, social and those that ensure efficiency. On the basis of well-known special methods (accounting method, financial-mathematical method, methods of integrated assessment) for evaluating the effectiveness, the authors of the article developed and substantiated methodological tools for assessing the static and dynamic efficiency of budget expenditures for the renewal of agricultural machinery. One of the main problems in the practical implementation of the methodology is the lack of accounting and analytical information due to the lack of all indicators required by the methodology in the system of reporting data of agricultural producers. The research materials presented in the work can be used by public authorities, investors and agricultural producers to assess the effectiveness of the use of financial resources invested in real assets of the agricultural sector.

Economic and Financial Aspects of the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Animal Husbandry of the Orenburg Region

Safiollin

Хисматуллин²,

Minnullin

et al. 2023

In order to increase the economic efficiency of oilseeds production in the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2020-2022 a comparative assessment of the chemical and biological system of sunflower protection from basket rot was carried out. The scheme of the experiment included the following options: background nutrition (factor A) - without fertilizers (control), N104P50K106 (for a planned yield of 2.5 t/ha), partial replacement of mineral fertilizers with a biopreparation Biostim oil (N52P25K53 + foliar top dressing Biostim oil 3 l/ha in the budding phase); protection system (factor B) - seed treatment with chemicals Imidor Pro, KS, 15 l/t + Scarlet, ME, 0.4 l/t (control); treatment of seeds with biological preparations (Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/t + Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/t); spraying crops in the phase of sunflower budding with chemical plant protection products (Mystery, ME, 2 l/ha + Karate Zeon, 0.15 l/ha); spraying crops with biological preparations (Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/ha + Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/ha). The biological system for protecting sunflower from basket rot and replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with the biopreparation Biostim oil had high efficiency: treatment of crops with Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/ha in combination with Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/ha against the background of N52P25K53 + Biostim oil, 3 l/ha ha, on average, ensured the collection of 2.31 t/ha of sunflower oilseeds. Spraying of crops with biological preparations from basket rot in combination with foliar top dressing with a fertilizer-stimulating composition Biostim oilseed made it possible to obtain 22.5 thousand rubles/ha of net profit, the profitability was 53.6%, the cost of production of 1 ton of oilseeds was 18.3 thousand rubles. rub. at a selling price of grown products of 28 thousand rubles.