“…5 | Latest applications of the data-driven machine learning (DDML) for the fault diagnosis and detection (FDD) of the nuclear power plant (NPP) component. (Baraldi et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2020), reactor coolant pump (Di et al, 2013;Liu and Zio, 2017), steam generator (Lu and Upadhyaya, 2005;Zhao and Upadhyaya, 2005;Razavi-Far et al, 2009;Li et al, 2012;Ayodeji and Liu, 2018b), control rod (Moshkbar-Bakhshayesh, 2020Oluwasegun and Jung, 2020), turbine generator (Biet, 2012;Zhang et al, 2013), bearing (Ren et al, 2016;Zhao and Wang, 2018;Miki and Demachi, 2020), and sensors (Upadhyaya et al, 2003;Mandal et al, 2017a,b;Choi and Lee, 2020;Nguyen et al, 2020;Yu et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2021) are captured by different modeling techniques. Initially, Baraldi et al (2013) tested the clustering for the FDD in the pressurizer in the NPP.…”