1985
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.97.3.562
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Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups.

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Cited by 2,523 publications
(1,690 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
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“…A well-fitted model would ideally have a non-significant χ 2 statistic; however, for larger samples around 200 or greater, as in the case of this study, the χ 2 will invariably be significant and is not the optimal measure of fit. A better index of fit, which was used in this research, is a χ 2 /df ratio between two and five with lower values indicating better fit (39). In addition, adequate fit is indicated by indices .90 or greater and values of up to .08, representing reasonable errors of approximation (40).…”
Section: Overview Of Structural Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A well-fitted model would ideally have a non-significant χ 2 statistic; however, for larger samples around 200 or greater, as in the case of this study, the χ 2 will invariably be significant and is not the optimal measure of fit. A better index of fit, which was used in this research, is a χ 2 /df ratio between two and five with lower values indicating better fit (39). In addition, adequate fit is indicated by indices .90 or greater and values of up to .08, representing reasonable errors of approximation (40).…”
Section: Overview Of Structural Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chi-square value is 1324.28 and according to Barrett (2007), chi square probability value greater than 0.05 indicated acceptable model fit. The ratio of x 2 /df was 2.8, lower than the value 3.0, as suggested by Byrne (2001) and Marsh and Hocevar (1985). Incremental fit indices were greater than 0.9, with IFI of 0.924, CFI of 0.92 and TLI of 0.915.…”
Section: Validity and Reliability Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…De forma específica, com relação aos índices de ajustes (GFI, CFI e AGFI), o modelo bifatorial apresentou-se mais promissor, considerando que todos foram próximos de 1 (0,90 e 0,95), sendo que seu RMSEA se situou em intervalo de confiança aceitável. Com relação ao χ 2 /gl, obteve-se valor igualmente dentro do recomendado (Marsh & Hocevar, 1995 …”
Section: Instrumentosunclassified