Application of Box–Behnken Design to Optimize Phosphate Adsorption Conditions from Water onto Novel Adsorbent CS-ZL/ZrO/Fe3O4: Characterization, Equilibrium, Isotherm, Kinetic, and Desorption Studies
Endar Hidayat,
Nur Maisarah Binti Mohamad Sarbani,
Seiichiro Yonemura
et al.
Abstract:Phosphate (PO43−) is an essential nutrient in agriculture; however, it is hazardous to the environment if discharged in excess as in wastewater discharge and runoff from agriculture. Moreover, the stability of chitosan under acidic conditions remains a concern. To address these problems, CS-ZL/ZrO/Fe3O4 was synthesized using a crosslinking method as a novel adsorbent for the removal of phosphate (PO43−) from water and to increase the stability of chitosan. The response surface methodology (RSM) with a Box–Behn… Show more
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