2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3004995
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Application of Artificial Neural Network in Tunnel Engineering: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Due to the lack of living space and the increase in population, there has been a construction boom in the underground space to improve the quality of human life. Tunnel engineering plays a vital role in the development of underground space. In addition to traditional methods, some intelligent methods such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been applied to various problems in the tunnel domain in recent years. This paper systematically reviews the application of ANNs from different aspects of tunnel engi… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The path of undersea tunnels enters the seabed from the land, passes under the seabed, and moves outward to the land. Owing to this physical structure, undersea tunnels have an "U" shape [21]- [24]. Therefore, ordinary road tunnels do not have complicated longitudinal slope changes.…”
Section: Division Of Entrance and Exit Sections Of The Undersea Tunnelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The path of undersea tunnels enters the seabed from the land, passes under the seabed, and moves outward to the land. Owing to this physical structure, undersea tunnels have an "U" shape [21]- [24]. Therefore, ordinary road tunnels do not have complicated longitudinal slope changes.…”
Section: Division Of Entrance and Exit Sections Of The Undersea Tunnelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the calculation formula for the fitting curve of the visual adaptation time and illuminance difference of the driver at the entrance and exit of the undersea tunnel can be expressed as in formulas ( 22) and ( 23 denote the illumination difference at the entrance and exit sections (lux), respectively. According to these calculation formulas, the model to calculate the length of the entrance and exit sections of the undersea tunnel can be obtained, as shown in formulas (24) and (25), respectively:…”
Section: Figure5 Curve Of the Drivers' Visual Adaptation Time At The Exit Of The Undersea Tunnelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some shortcomings of ANN are also revealed. The network structures and the ability to deal with problems of ANN are two manifestations of its characteristics, and the corresponding pros and cons of ANN are listed in Table 1 according to the literature [26].…”
Section: Artificial Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research on the application of deep learning technology to tunnel quality inspection [16] has gradually increased in recent years, but most of the studies are on the surface of tunnels or highways, and there are relatively few quality inspections on the interior of tunnel linings [17]. During the construction and operation of the tunnel, various defects will appear inside the lining.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%